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Essay on Analysis of Virginia Woolf´s Shakespeare´s Sister

In Virginia Woolf’s short essay, Shakespeare’s Sister (1928), she explores the misogynistic world’s effect on women artists from the Renaissance to the nineteenth century. Depicted through an imaginary sister of Shakespeare, and her own experiences, Woolf explains how â€Å"in the nineteenth century a woman was not encouraged to be an artist.† Instead, women were deemed of no value beyond the home or child bearing (Jacobus 702). Such gender issues have emerged in every facet of our society, primarily concentrating on gender equality in areas like education, status, awareness, and availing of socio-economic opportunities. In today’s context, with an overall look at history, in comparison to men, women remain relatively more constrained by†¦show more content†¦For instance, painter Angelica Kauffmann’s father trained and pushed her from a very early age. Later he accompanied her on gallery tours and introduced her to the high society of Europe (Angelica Kauffman). Most women throughout time did not have this opportunity to develop their artistic talents. Virginia Woolf saw it the same way; in how women of a time before the eighteenth century had little to no history of prominent women as literary artists or in general. In her essay, Woolf states that there is very little mention in history of women, and if mentioned they usually happen to be a royal lady such as an Elizabeth or Mary. A middle-class woman could never participate in such a movement of acknowledgment, even if she had brains and character to dispense. No average Elizabethan woman ever just wrote her story, regardless of the circumstance of the era, because she would have been â€Å"snubbed, slapped, lectured, and exhorted†(Jacobus 702). It was proven that there are just few exceptions in evidence, such as women’s letters (Jacobus 695-696). In the today’s society, it may appear that women’s rights have been propelled forward by equal opportunity sanctions. However, taking a more concise look at different spectrums, such as the art world, it appears that many women are still being snubbed despite their artistic abilities. InShow MoreRelatedEssay about Woolfs Vision in A Room of Ones Own2764 Words   |  12 PagesA Room of Ones Own      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many years have lapsed sinee Virginia Woolf spoke at Newnham and Girton colleges on the subject of women and fiction.   Her remarkable words are preserved for future generations of women in A Room of Ones Own.   This essay is the first manifesto of the modern feminist movement (Samuelson), and has been called a notable preamble to a kind of feminine Declaration of Independence (Muller 34).   Woolf writes that her modest goal for this ground-breaking essay is toRead More Analysis of Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own Throughout history, female artists have not been strangers to harsh criticism regarding their artistic works. Some female artists are fortunate to even receive such criticism; many have not achieved success in sharing their works with the world. In Virgina Woolf’s third chapter of her essay â€Å"A Room of One’s Own,† Woolf addresses the plight of the woman writer, specifically during the Elizabethan time period of England. Woolf helps the readerRead MoreA Room of Ones Own Essay3982 Words   |  16 Pagesand Five of A Room of One s Own,, the focus on Women Fiction shifts to a consideration of women writers, both actual writers and ultimately one of the author s own creation. The special interest here is one raised earlier in the work: the effect of tradition on women s writing. Woolf believes that women are different from men both in their social history as well as inherently, and that each of these differences has had important effects on the development of women s writing. Women writersRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pages John intellectually dominates his wife as a result of this view and his gender. Throughout the story, readers are able to observe themes from â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† such as powerlessness, patriarchy, and lack of independence. As a result, Gilman s protagonist does not have a room of her own. Despite, the struggles that the narrator faces in the room, â€Å"it makes [her] think of English places that you read about† (Stetson 1892, 130). Basically, the narrator tries to make herself feel comfortableRead MoreThe And Of The Light Brigade By Alfred Lord Tennyson2214 Words   |  9 PagesMrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, September 1st, 1939 by Wystan Hugh Auden and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson respond to various historical events. A comparison between these texts will show the many similarities and differences in how they respond to the t heme of war. In addition to this, I will examine the literary techniques used to reveal the different aspect of war. Although these texts deal with different historical events of warfare, an analysis of them shows thatRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 PagesCunningham Andrea Wild In his novel The Hours, Michael Cunningham weaves a dazzling fabric of intertextual references to Virginia Woolfs works as well as to her biography. In this essay, I shall partly yield to the academic itch to tease out the manifold and sophisticated allusions to the numerous intertexts. My aim, however, is not to point out every single reference to Woolf and her works--such an endeavour of source-hunting would fail alone because of the sheer abundance of intertextual references--andRead MoreRebecca Clarke s `` Cinderella No More ``3827 Words   |  16 Pagesrepertoire. Because she wrote during the time of first feminist wave in England and her rediscovering overlaps with the second-wave feminism in America musicologist mainly discuss her personality and her compositions in the implications of gender on analysis. I will discuss her Viola Sonata considering this recent feminist theory of gender and I will write about her personality as a composer and a performer, her role in music his tory considering her gender. Biography Rebecca Clarke was born 1886 in HarrowRead MoreA Brief Analysis on Sexism in English5522 Words   |  23 PagesA Brief Analysis on Sexism in English Abstract Sexism is engrained in the language people speak all over the world. English, one of the most popular languages in the world is no exception. The phenomenon of sexism is not only a linguistic one, but basically, a social issue that is far more notice-worthy than the public would have thought. Demonstrations of Sexism in English are too numerous to be totally covered. This paper illustrates demonstrations from the viewpoints of word-structure,Read MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 Pages1990) Helmut Hatzfeld was the first biographer of stylistics and his work in A Critical Bibliography of the New Stylistics (1953) was continued by Louis Milic’s Style and stylistics (1967), Richard Bailey and Dolores Burton’ s English Stylistics (1968) and James Bennett’ s A Bibliography of Stylistics and Related Criticism (1986). Until Helmut Hatzfeld brought out his bibiography the word â€Å"stylistics† had not appeared in the title of any English book about style although â€Å"stylistique† had appeared

Obesity and weight gain have become one of the world’s...

Obesity and weight gain have become one of the world’s most obvious problem. It is widely spoken of in the news, between friends, families and so on. In a study conducted in America, the results are the following: â€Å"35% of adults and nearly 17% of children aged 2–19 years are obese. Obesity plagues people not just in the United States but worldwide, including, increasingly, developing countries. Even animals—pets, laboratory animals, and urban rats—have experienced increases in average body weight over the past several decades, trends not necessarily explained by diet and exercise† (Holtcamp, 2012). An obesogen â€Å"describes a chemical that promotes excessive weight gain by increasing adipocyte (fat cell) size or number, changing metabolism†¦show more content†¦Bisphenol-A (BPA) which is one of these dangerous chemicals may also be found in cans and plastics and it is recommended to not microwave food in plastic since the heat makes the plastic release this chemical, nonstick pans have also showed to having Perfluorooctanoic acid which is one of these obesogenetic chemicals and surprisingly shower curtains and air fresheners contain Phtalates which are also another one of these chemicals. Obesogens really have to most powerful effect on a person when the person is still developing, as in when a person is a fetus, inside the mother’s womb. If the mother is exposed to any hints of obesogens then it will affect the baby. For example, once the mother has been exposed to any obesogenetic chemical the baby will start to turn some of its cells into fat cells and this will make the baby grow some extra pounds at the time of birth. Later on this baby will continue to live as if not affected by the obesogens. As time passes this person will always have some extra pounds, not to mention that he or she won’t know when he/she is full so this person will just keep eating. If this person decides to lose these extra pounds they will have a harder time since after all obesogens disrupt the way a person burns calories. They will have to work out harder and eat healthier than people that were exposed little amounts or none at all to these chemicals. This mayShow MoreRelate dShould We Be A Vegetarian?1615 Words   |  7 Pagesdairy products pose many environmental problems, but an effective solution for everyday people to soothe their conscience and save water is to become a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is a subject shunned by most, but it’s actually a simple lifestyle change that most anyone can do. It has many benefits health wise, only one being that vegetarians are 25 to 50 percent less likely to get cancer (PETA). It has the potential to solve or greatly reduce many global problems, like greenhouse gases and deforestationRead MoreCreative Dance7322 Words   |  30 Pagesof Creative Dance Creative dance is perceived differently by different sectors of the education system. In many provinces, creative dance is part of the physical education curriculum. More recently, two provinces— British Columbia and Saskatchewan— have considered placing dance under the rubric of arts education. The aspect of creative dance that is emphasized reï ¬â€šects the position creative dance is assigned in the curriculum. When in the physical education curriculum, creative dance lessons typicallyRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesthe California Department of Education collaborated with leading early childhood educators, researchers, advocates, and parents to develop Volume 2 of the preschool learning foundations. The foundations outline key knowl ­ edge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments shown by research to promote early learning and develop ­ ment. Volume 2 focuses on three domains: visual and performing arts, physical developmentRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesand Successes with this 11th edition. Who would have thought that interest in mistakes would be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I think this may even be my best book. The new Google and Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few yearsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescontinuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs andRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesshort illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies whic h follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There areRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageswork, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

The Importance Of Physical Education On American Schools

The Importance of Physical Education in American Schools Review Hommes, Tiffany J., Bemidji State University, USA Background Many children in America do not receive the needed amount of physical activity needed to maintain a healthy weight. Approximately17% of children are obese (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2016) and 1 in 3 children are overweight or obese (American Heart Association, 2016). This is a local and national emergency that needs to be addressed to keep children healthy, prevent morbidities, and control the costs that are associated with being overweight or obese. Pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension in children is at an all time high. However, research indicates that only 3.8 percent of American elementary schools provide daily physical education (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2007). This paper will discuss the importance of daily physical education in our schools. There is an abundance of support to provide daily physical education in our schools. First Lady Michelle Obama (2010) stated that she will lead a national initiative to reverse the childhood obesity ep idemic. In her initiative, she mentioned the intervention of increasing physical activity to change this epidemic (Obama, 2010). In fact, Healthy People 2020 has objectives to increase the portion of the America’s private and public schools that require daily physical education U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2011). There is also a nationalShow MoreRelatedThe Significance Of Physical Education Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages The Significance of Physical Education in American Schools Review Hommes, Tiffany J., Bemidji State University, USA Background Many children in America do not receive the needed amount of physical activity needed to maintain a healthy weight. Approximately17% of children are obese (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2016) and one in three children are overweight or obese (American Heart Association, 2016). This is a local and national emergency that needs to be addressed to keep childrenRead MoreImportance of Physical Education in Elementary Schools988 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Physical Education in Elementary Schools Importance of Physical Education in Elementary Schools Chris Williams ECE 315 Terri Malone June 6, 2011 Importance of Physical Education in Elementary School Physical education is sometimes viewed as merely a chance for students to have fun, get the wiggles out. The fact is physical education is so much more important to the health and well being of all childrenRead MoreReducing Childhood Obesity Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesof every school she attended. Due to depression, anxiety and agoraphobia (The fear of wide open spaces, crowds or uncontrolled social conditions.), caused by the rest of her classmates she was forced to drop out of school. Children like these are all across America. Food industries are provoking them to eat more with their tasty, one-dollar menus. One of the areas that need to be given more importance in the fight against obesity is physical education: from elementary throughout high school. ObesityRead MoreAnnotated Biography on Childhood Obesity 1654 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration continues to increasingly fall under obesity’s evil spell. Although many Americans recognize that their children are obe se, they fail to accept that this is an epidemic that should be controlled and given dramatic attention to. Research suggests that childhood obesity in the United States has doubled in the past decade. Despite the fact that we have necessary resources to control these statistics, Americans continue to expose their youngsters to unhealthy and fattening meals. It is no jokeRead MoreObesity has Taken Over Our Children881 Words   |  3 Pageslives of American children in the United States. Presently, 23 million children and teens in the United States are obese (CDC 2014). This epidemic affects children of all ages and mostly minority children at a seemingly unstoppable rate. For instance, 18 percent of American children age 6 to 11 and teens ages 12 to 19 are obese (Spradlin 2012). When examining ethnicity, Caucasian American children 28.2 percent is far lower percentage when compared to that of the 33.1 percent of African American childrenRead MoreThe Value of Physical Education to t he Ancient Greeks and Romans1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Value of Physical Education to the Ancient Greeks and Romans Throughout history, society has placed a different value on physical education and sport. The purpose of physical education has changed over different time periods and as a result of ever-changing socio-cultural events. Some civilizations use the practice of physical education to prepare for war, some for profit, and some for a general all-around development. Three ancient cultures are of particular importance to development ofRead MoreRequired Physical Education in Schools912 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the National Association of Sports and Physical Education for Schoolchildren (Rochman). While the physical education at schools are declining in the United States because the state requirements for education are putting pressure on schools to increase the class room part and decreasing the physical education. Schools are trying to save money for the core classes math, Science, Language Arts, and History. With that lack of physical activity in schools the childhood obesity is increa sing. This isRead MorePhysical Vs. Physical Education1414 Words   |  6 Pagescountry, many schools today offer physical education as part of the school curriculum. However, most schools only require students to take Physical Education once or twice throughout their middle school or high school years, and this is not a mandatory subject to take every semester and school year. Some students may have the perception that physical education is simply an extra class for them to have fun or take a break between classes. Based on research, it has been proven that physical exercise playsRead MorePhysical Vs. Physical Education1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthis country, many schools today offer physical education as part of their curriculum. However, most schools only require students to take physical education once or twice throughout their middle school or high school years, and this is not a mandatory subject to take every semester and school year. Some students may have the perception th at physical education is simply an extra class for them to have fun or take a break between classes. However, research proves that physical exercise plays a significantRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic834 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, childhood obesity is an epidemic and in the past 30 years, childhood obesity have had nearly tripled. There are 31 % of American children and adolescents are either overweight or obese. And according to the numbers, more than 23 million of American children are either overweight or obese and more than 12 million are obese (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013). The complications of obesity in the childhood period are broad, those include but limited to: hypertension

Values Debate Paper - 1275 Words

Values Debate NUR 542- Dynamics of Family Systems The controversy of whether values should be taught at home or at school has been a debate for many years. In fact, many states have already begun establishing boards to define what core values are most important and should be taught within the school system. This was and continues to be a topic of interest as many legislatures and school officials notice an exponential increase in students and young Americans that exhibit poor decision-making and lack character traits essential for success in today’s society. Cheating, substance abuse, interracial intolerance, poor sportsmanship, and malicious social behavior lead the list of concerns as lawmakers mull over a solution. In any case,†¦show more content†¦Third, young people spend eight hours a day, five days a week at school. During this time, students interact with other students, teachers, coaches, and other school personnel. This means that the students have the opportunity to learn and then do. Hence, teacher s have the chance to observe practical application of the values system and provide real-time feedback. Teaching values at home is our society’s current practice. It has becoming a dying art, however. The struggle in relying solely on a value system that is taught in the home is that America is rich in culture and diversity. There is a melting pot of ideals that is subject to each family’s individual beliefs. This creates confusion as families themselves struggle with what is proper and what is right. In fact, some families do not have a value system at all. These families survive by any means necessary. This may include dishonesty, disrespect, and injustice. Not only is this a concern, but also the inconsistency of family values. In some homes, values are ever changing. Religion and democracy become intertwined with the values system, which creates a different family structure and dynamic. Due to the frequent changes and evolving expectations, children never grasp the concept of what is real and what is right. While the current practice has its concerns, there are those individuals that argue that values are best taught in the home. Some fear that the valueShow MoreRelatedA selective Annotated Bibliography on Convergence and Divergence1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Current Debates in Global Strategy† International Journal of Management Reviews, 51-69 This paper contributes to the global strategy literature by outlining the four debates that we believe to be frontier issues with which the field will engage in the years to come. Its purpose is to review four current debates taking place in the field of global strategic management and international business. The review provides in-depth coverage of the four major global strategic management debates, comprising:Read More History of the Origins of Environmental Ethics Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironmentalists started urging philosophers who were involved with environmental groups to do something about environmental ethics. An intellectual climate had developed in the last few years of the 1960s in large part because of the publication of two papers in Science: Lynn Whites The Historical Roots of our Ecologic Crisis (March 1967) and Garett Hardins The Tragedy of the Commons (December 1968). Most influential with regard to this kind of thinking, however, was an essay in Aldo Leo polds ARead MoreGenetic Variance Between And Within Species1638 Words   |  7 Pagesin adaptive evolution. With the publication of two independent papers this central tenet was brought into question with the new notion of selectively neutral mutations accounting for the majority of identified variance. This hypothesis termed the Neutral Theory of Evolution, at first questioned, has allowed significant advances in our understanding in the impacts of selection, genetic variance, and analysis of species history. The debate over its role in evolution is still questioned however with recentRead MoreUsing Web 2.0, Facebook, And Diy Cultural Citizenship Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesZealand† is to fuel a more informed and critically diverse debate on the values of web 2.0 as so far most of the conversation on this topic has been children s safety on the internet .The target audience is fairly wide however given that the article is from MediaNZ it is safe to assume that the princi ple demographic this is aimed toward Media Studies students ,and teachers. Goodwin uses a range of strategies to fuel the broader discussion on the values of web 2.0: Repeated words with the purpose of accustomingRead MoreEvolution of Medical Practice Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced the current complexion of Bioethics as an area of study. A number of legal cases stand as signposts for critical moments in the history of Bioethics. They mark the changing public perception of the intersection of science, medicine, personal values and law. This seminar explores those cases. The first two weeks of the seminar will include a course orientation and exploration of two cases by the instructor. Each week thereafter will feature a presentation on one or more seminal cases, preparedRead MoreInternational Organizations : A Case Study1113 Words   |  5 PagesEastern European states (CEEs) – have seriously put into question whether International Organizations (IOs) can restrain or even shape state behavior. This paper will examine IOs’ ability to shape preferences and thereby influence state behavior through a case study of parental leave legislation in the Baltic states. More specifically, this paper will argue that rationalist explanations cannot fully account for the Baltic states’ over-compliance — the voluntary exceeding of EU minimum standards—inRead MoreThe Presidential Election : President Carter Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagestheir position. However, the negative team seemed more compelling because of a contradictory argument found within the affirmative team position paper, their strong use of the assigned readings main argument in contrast to the affirmative team, and their solid arguments validating the superdelegates representation of the Democratic Party during the oral debate. The assigned reading from Cohn and Monkovic provides several insights of the pros and cons of the superdelegates. They discuss how this PresidentialRead MoreThe Debate Over Organic Certification For Aquatic Animals1687 Words   |  7 Pagesa) Becky Mansfield uses â€Å"the debate over organic certification for aquatic animals† (216) in order to enlighten the inconsistency of the organic movement’s ideas (230). The organic community creates standards that are supported by their ideas, but when the ideas become inconsistent and contradictory, it becomes very clear that their standards are not set up on stable grounds. b) The article was written in 2004, two years after the â€Å"first US National Organic Standards† was implemented (216). ThisRead MoreEpistobabble Warfare1364 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon of interest being investigated. Getting caught up in debating which philosophical viewpoint is valid or has more use diminishes the opportunity to put together and take away the ‘learnings’ from each that could be applied to the study whose value can only be determined by its use. Rod’s objective therefore in his commentary was to demonstrate the benefits of accepting, reconciling and compromising the ‘epistobabble’ in making an invaluable contribution to marketing research that could benefitRead MoreConceptual Framework For Financial Reporting1512 Words   |  7 Pageson a combination of quantitative and qualitative information. How are Standards Developed? Discussion Paper includes: a comprehensive overview of the issue possible approaches in addressing the issue the preliminary views of its authors or the IASB an invitation to comment Discussion Paper is NOT Mandatory How are Standards Developed? Exposure Draft is a mandatory step Unlike a Discussion Paper, an Exposure Draft sets out a specific proposal in the form of a proposed Standard In development, IASB

Accordion Crimes Essay Example For Students

Accordion Crimes Essay Accordion Crimes is a difficult book to place in a single time period because the story takes place over about 100 years, originating in a small Sicilian village, but the main setting and focus is the United States. The various settings introduced in the book influenced the characters in various ways, but one instance of influence was great enough to cause his death. The accordion maker was literally ruled over by his setting. The setting around him was one of oppression that worked against him because he was Sicilian. The accordion maker saw the approaching men with searing clarity, the loose thread on a coat, mud-spattered trouser legs, a logging chain in a big hand, the red shine of the engorged faces, a man with one blue eye and one yellow eye. Even then he hoped to be saved. He was innocent! Pinse held his revolver loosely in his hand, had lost his staff in the rush up the stairs, so crowded it had been, looked at the Sicilians knotted in the corner, their wicked eyes glittering, some of them pleading and praying the cowards! He thought of the rat king, fired. Others fired. A barrage of bullets and shot of every caliber and weight tore the Sicilians. The accordion maker reared twice and fell back. A character that has a great deal of intrigue is the accordion maker. The most interesting fact of this character is that he has no name, only an occupation. This is symbolic of all the millions of faceless immigrants that came to America in search of their dreams, but very few found them waiting, much less at all. He had his theory, his idea of the fine instrument; with the proof of this one, he planned to make his fortune in La Merica. The accordion maker himself was a large man, but more sensitive that most like him. He despised working through problems and simply let his wife handle them when she could. Once in La Merica, the accordion maker had to deal with squalid living conditions, but when one man wanted an accordion like the one he had made for himself, the accordion maker readily agreed. Despite that squalid living conditions, the accordion maker sti ll had high hopes, He was fortunate to have the room many slept in the streets and docks and every morning lifeless forms were carried away, throats slit and pockets turned inside out, even young children. All around him were men who had to piss in their nettles. The accordion maker is a sort of introduction to the rest of the characters in the story in that they all live lower-middle to lower class lifestyles, with barely any income, and one finds that there is no epiphany or catharsis for the character, sometimes simply because you have the feeling he is ignorant of the truth, other times he dies before any resolution can be reached. One must remember that Accordion Crimes is a group of short stories that are bound together by an old accordion, with no character overlapping into two stories. The plot of Accordion Crimes is a difficult one to describe as it is rather a collection of short stories and there is only one thing constant in every story, which is the accordion. Therefo re, I have decided to write not of the overlying story, but of the journey of the accordion. The story begins with a Sicilian accordion maker and his dream of making a fortune in La Merica. All he had is a green, two-row button accordion and some money. He takes his son, Silvano, with him so that there might be enough money for them to eat decently. The accordion maker ends up in the worst of conditions along with having his pockets as good as empty, almost makes some money by selling an accordion, but is killed with 10 other innocent Italians by a lynch mob, and the accordion is stolen by a black dockworker who goes down the Mississippi and sells the accordion to a Mr. Smith who owns a lumber shop in North Dakota for some food money. The accordion is bought from the now late Mr. Smith by Hans

Electric Deregulation Essay Research Paper In the free essay sample

Electric Deregulation Essay, Research Paper In the past electricity pricing was controlled by ordinance. The roots of modern twenty-four hours ordinance can be traced all the manner back to the late 1800 # 8217 ; s and found in the signifier of antimonopoly. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the U.S. authorities had formed many regulative committees. The chief end of these regulative committees was to make a sensible rate construction that would be appealing to both manufacturers and consumers. While this system has worked for many old ages, it finally came under heavy unfavorable judgment. Many people wanted unfastened competition among electric power manufacturers. Although this was one time believed to be an impossible proposal many provinces have accomplish it. Massachusetts is merely one province where statute law applied to make competition among electric power manufacturers is non merely favored by the people of the province, but has besides provided important rate decreases as good. The term ordinance refers to authorities limitations on houses? determinations over monetary value, measure, and entry and issue. Each factor of an industry must be regulated for manufacturers and consumers to truly benefit. The control of monetary value does non intend puting one fixed monetary value, but involves the creative activity of a monetary value construction for buying electricity during extremum and non-peak times. The control of measure refers to the authorities # 8217 ; s try to command the sum produced. For illustration, in the electric industry, it does non do sense to hold a batch of little power workss produce electricity. However, at the same clip one company can non be allowed to monopolise the industry and set monetary values at its ain discretion. Another factor in this job is the control of entry and issue in the electric industry. By commanding who can come in the industry, the authorities can command who produces the electricity and how much of it they produ ce. The effort at modulating monetary value in the electric industry is a complex 1. The thought is non merely to minimise the cost to consumers, but besides to make a rate construction that will lure the electric company to stay in the industry. The regulative committee wants the electric company to hold a ground to introduce so that they will be able to supply cheaper power in the hereafter. However, if the committee captures all additions from invention in the signifier of lower monetary values, so the electric company has less incentive to set about any type of invention. Therefore, a via media must be reached which would supply equal inducements for houses to set about cost-reducing actions while at the same clip guaranting that the monetary value for consumers is non inordinate. When the effectivity of ordinance started to be questioned there began an development to a more competitory market. Ever since the Public Utility Act of 1935, which created the Federal Power Commission was passed into statute law, the inquiry has ever remained: has electric ordinance made a difference? Major surveies conducted throughout the twentieth century found conflicting consequences. A survey published in 1962 conducted by Stigler and Friedland compared the monetary value of electricity in provinces with ordinance to the monetary value in provinces without ordinance. However, at the clip all provinces had electric ordinance, so Stigler and Friedland had to travel back to the 1920 # 8217 ; s and 1930 # 8217 ; s to happen provinces without ordinance. They found what they had expected. In 1922, the mean monetary value of electricity was 2.44 cents per kilowatt-hour in provinces with ordinance. However, in provinces without ordinance, the mean monetary value increased to 3.87 ce nts per kilowatt-hour. Stigler and Friedland controlled the analysis of other variables to do certain that monetary values did non vary for grounds other than ordinance and found that they didn? T. Some differing critics felt that this survey was done in a clip when ordinance was merely acquiring started, and that regulators in the present twenty-four hours are more effectual. Two other surveies, which found different consequences were those conducted by Meyer and Leland and another done by Greene and Smiley. In Meyer and Leland? s survey, which used informations from 1969 and 1974 they utilized econometric estimations of demand and costs to happen conjectural unregulated monetary values. Their decision was that the regulated monetary values were significantly lower, but that even lower monetary values were demanded. In a similar survey conducted by Greene and Smiley, they found that unregulated monetary values were 20-50 % higher than existent regulated monetary values. Although th ese surveies seem to make decisions that support ordinance, the alternate determination by Leland and Meyer that even lower monetary values were demanded seems to be an indicant towards unfastened competition among electric manufacturers. Soon thenceforth, the tendency toward competition between electric manufacturers began to emerge. The transition of the Energy Policy Act in 1992 created the first agencies of competition among electric companies by giving the authorities power to order companies to # 8220 ; wheel # 8221 ; power from one company, over their ain lines, to another company. In 1990, there were over 3,000 electric systems in the U.S. entirely, and most of them were publically owned. However, the 267 in private owned public-service corporations accounted for 71 % of the sale of electricity. Besides, most of these in private owned public-service corporations own the power workss, the substations, the transmittal lines, and the distribution systems. Having in most topographic points merely one local company commanding coevals, transmittal and distribution created local monopolies. This jurisprudence allowed other companies to come into the market. These companies didn? Ts have to command all three separat e facets of the electricity industry ; they could concentrate on merely one or two. They would besides supply lower monetary values since now they were viing for their clients. It was besides easier to come in the market because the lines were already at that place and the new companies were allowed to utilize them. This jurisprudence didn? t do much for the person but it helped out larger industries. Soon after statute law such as the Massachusetts Electric Utility Industry Restructuring Act was signed into jurisprudence November 25, 1997, and upheld with the transition of Issue 4 in the general election on November 4, 1998. This piece of statute law has allowed single consumers to take their power provider, and has led to decreased monetary values without ordinance. The Massachusetts Electricity Law was developed over three old ages with input and support from consumer advocators, little concerns and big employers, energy suppliers and experts, labour and environmental groups. The chief aim of the new jurisprudence was to let Massachusetts consumers to take their electricity provider by interrupting up the public-service corporation monopolies, and making competition that will take to take down rates in the hereafter. Under the new jurisprudence, local electric companies still ain and maintain the wires that bring the electricity to places and concerns, but consumers are now able to take the company that provides the electricity they use. The distribution of electricity remains regulated to guarantee dependable service to all consumers and to put distribution rates based on cost and public presentation, non at market monetary values. However, competitory power providers whose monetary values for electricity are non regulated now provide the coevals of electricity. In add-on to interrupting up the public-service corporation monopolies, the new jurisprudence besides provides electricity rate cuts to consumers while they choose which company to purchase their electricity from. The rates were guaranteed to drop 15 % , with 10 % coming by March 1, 1998 and another 5 % oc curring by September 1, 1999, and the jurisprudence provides a rate cap to lock these lower rates in for old ages to come. The jurisprudence besides provides the chance to extinguish gross revenues revenue enhancement on electricity transmittal costs for non-industrial concerns, salvaging this sector an estimated $ 30 million a twelvemonth. The jurisprudence besides created a 10 % rate price reduction for husbandmans and others in the agricultural industry. Therefore, under the new system, your local electric company still delivers electricity to your place or concern. However, you can buy the electricity from the local company at the guaranteed minimal rate decrease, or you can take to purchase your electricity from another viing provider if you decide that company offers better rates. In add-on to take downing rates and leting consumers to take their power providers, the new jurisprudence besides provides many other footings designed to protect the consumer. The jurisprudence requ ires all competitory power providers to be registered with the province Department of Telecommunications and Energy, and besides requires the providers to go on to supply dependable service. The jurisprudence besides prohibits providers from exchanging a client to a different provider without the customer’s consent. The jurisprudence besides creates rate decreases for low-income consumers, such as senior citizens on a fixed income. Equally good as supplying for these consumer protections, the jurisprudence besides entices economic growing within the province by take downing the cost of making concern through lower electric rates. This lower cost of making concern due to take down electric rates will promote new employers, both big and little, to travel into Massachusetts, every bit good as promoting bing concerns to remain. In fact, in the period of clip the jurisprudence has been in consequence, it has spurred the prognosiss of new occupation growing, and in the old ages in front, is expected to make 1000s of new occupations throughout Massachusetts. However, even though the jurisprudence seems to hold many more benefits than it does negatives, it has come under recent unfavorable judgment. Many oppositions of the jurisprudence feel it is non making its designed intent, and consumer recoil was so great that at one point there where inquiries of whether or non the jurisprudence should be repealed. An organisation called # 8220 ; The Campaign for Fair Electric Rates # 8221 ; , backed by failed congressional campaigner John O # 8217 ; Connor and consumer advocator Ralph Nader, led the attempt to revoke the jurisprudence, naming it # 8220 ; the biggest consumer heist in Massachusetts history # 8221 ; . The large issue involved in the attempted abrogation was lawgiver traveling back on their promise to protect consumers by leting public-service corporations to retrieve 100 % of their bad investings. Because deregulating will do some public-service corporations to lose money on investings in power workss or on contracts they made when they expected to maintain selling power at a regulated monetary value, the inquiry becomes do they merit compensation for these # 8220 ; stranded costs # 8221 ; , which may near $ 200 billion nationally? For case, public-service corporations spent more than $ 5 billion constructing the Seabrook atomic works in New Hampshire, which produces 1,150 megawatts. In contrast, private developers have proposed more than 50 new workss, which combined would bring forth 30,000 megawatts, and the cost of these undertakings is estimated at somewhat more than $ 15 billion. The public-service corporations argue that public regulators approved those disbursals and that the province can non endorse out on them now, saying that many workss have already begun to set into action the new jurisprudence, including selling most of their power workss. Revoking the jurisprudence now, they argue, would make arrant pandemonium. Therefore, a proviso was written into the jurisprudence leting for public-ser vice corporations to retrieve all of their isolated costs over a 10-year passage period. While advocates of the jurisprudence were trusting for a 30 % rate decrease, of which two-thirds would hold come from consumers non holding to pay for most of the public-service corporations stranded investings, they will now hold to settle for a guaranteed 15 % rate cut, hopefully with more to come through competition. The inquiry now on everyone # 8217 ; s head is: has the jurisprudence served its intent and decreased electric rates? In a survey done by Standard and Poor # 8217 ; s DRI entitled # 8220 ; Economic and Environmental Analysis of the New Massachusetts Electricity Law # 8221 ; , released on September 2, 1998, it found that the new jurisprudence has triggered # 8220 ; significant economic and environmental benefits # 8221 ; . Harmonizing to the survey, electric rates will worsen by about 28 % by the twelvemonth 2010 as a direct consequence of retail competition and industry restructuring. The DRI predicts that consumers will salvage $ 470 million in 1998 entirely, and increases that estimation to at least $ 550 million per twelvemonth in future old ages as a consequence of the new jurisprudence. Besides, the survey predicts the Commonwealth to accomplish higher economic end product and employment growing triggered by the estimated $ 10 billion consumers and concerns will salvage on electricity costs. By 2010, there will be over 60,000 more occupations, a $ 19.6 billion addition in consumers # 8217 ; cumulative existent discretional income, and lower monetary value rising prices. All of this prediction appears to set the jurisprudence in a favourable visible radiation, but many want to cognize how it # 8217 ; s working now. Harmonizing to the Massachusetts Electric Company, its 970,000 clients have saved a sum of $ 67 million on their electricity measures in the first six months of the new electricity jurisprudence. On September 1, nest eggs for the company # 8217 ; s clients increased to more than 15 % , or a entire nest egg of $ 25 million per month, one full twelvemonth in front of the needed rate cut. This was due to the company # 8217 ; s affiliates selling their power workss. Therefore, by analyzing the early consequences of the new jurisprudence, along with projections such as the 1s provided by Standard and Poor, one can find that the deregulating of the electric industry has been long delinquent.